Another approach treats attraction as the desire to form a friendly or romantic relationship with a particular person. Interpersonal attraction psychology of social behaviors. Judgments of physical attraction are almost instantaneous. Although interpersonal attraction occurs between friends, family members, and other people in general, and although our analysis can apply to these relationships as well, our primary focus in this chapter will be on romantic attraction, whether in. Social p models of interpersonal communication robert m. The topics of social psychologyattitudes, person perception, interpersonal attraction, conformity, etc. When we say that we like or love someone, we are experiencing interpersonal attractionthe strength of our liking or loving for another person. The cognitive consistency theories incorporating heiders.
Social psychologists, particularly those specializing in attitudes, social perception and cognition, impression formation, and close relationships, have made the most sustained contributions to the topic. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes. Social exchange theory reward, cost, outcome, and comparison level 1. Interpersonal attraction, any of a variety of positive attitudes toward another person, can take many forms, including.
Pdf interpersonal attraction and relationships researchgate. In contrast, domainspecific evolutionary perspectives emphasize that people possess specific needs that were linked to reproductive success. Some of the founding sociologists, such as simmel and marx, were concerned with attraction and interpersonal relationship issues. Resources to help your students pursue a career in psychology a degree in psychology can lead to a fulfilling career that makes a difference in peoples lives. Theories of interpersonal attraction have been used to explain sociometric choice patterns which reflect the major dimensions of peer relationships. It can take many forms, including liking, love, friendship, lust, and admiration. Mar 05, 2017 a look at what causes attraction in social psychology. He previously held faculty positions at the california state universitysan francisco, the university of texas, and purdue university and the position of visiting professor at the university of hawaii and stanford university. Initial attraction principles of social psychology 1st. Interpersonal attraction, the process, is distinct from perceptions of physical. Attraction definition attraction, to a social psychologist, is any force that draws people together. Work on interpersonal attraction has often been controversial andor problematic. In contrast, domainspecific evolutionary perspectives emphasize that people possess specific needs that were linked to reproductive success in humans ancestral past, and these specific needs can be met only through specific means.
Social psychological models of interpersonal communication robert m. Familiarity and interpersonal attraction 1 running head. Seven basic research questions in interpersonal perception are posed concerning issues of consensus, assimilation, reciprocity, accuracy, congruence, assumed similarity and selfother agreement. For example, peoples need to maintain a positive selfview can be satisfied by acing an exam i. Interpersonal attraction computer and information science. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in a theory book. The concept of relationship historically has had a central and significant place in social psychology and other social sciences. Attraction and rejection 2 few experiences are more allconsuming than intense interpersonal attraction or intense interpersonal rejection. Familiarity and interpersonal attraction 5 broad model of the familiarityattraction link, one that encompasses diverse operationalizations of familiarity and attraction and that can foster a new generation of research. Questions of interest in social psychology can be divided into 3 categories. Attraction in close relationships psychology oxford. Measurement of attraction responses interpersonal attraction is a construct referring primarily to an individuals affective evaluation of another individual. The traditional social cohesion approach traces group. The issue nevertheless remains alive and well in social psychology.
Interpersonal attraction 5 spouses sexual overtures i. Social psychology examines interpersonal relationships. Theories of interpersonal attraction utas eprints university of. Social psychologists, particularly those specializing in attitudes, social perception and cognition, impression formation, and close relationships, have made. The scales below are designed to indicate how attractive you find another person to be.
Donn byrne is distinguished professor emeritus of psychology at the university at albany, state university of new york. Social psychology interpersonal attraction youtube. Relationships in which people do not share interpersonal communication styles are frustrating and less likely to flourish burleson, 1994. Partners tended to mirror the behavior of the subjects with whom they were paired. The role and importance of interpersonal attraction and. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction definition flow psychology. At the operational level, attraction has been measured in many different ways by numerous investigators and sometimes in many ways even by the same investigator. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. It can be viewed as a force acting between two people that tends to draw them together and resist their separation. Interpersonal attraction is a construct referring primarily to an individuals.
Defining familiarity and attraction before introducing this model, we first define our two central constructs. Interpersonal attraction doesnt only describe the attraction that happens between different sexes but it also explores the reasons that make certain people become friends. Regarding attraction, perhaps we recall the mental preoccupation. Th ere is not a single, unifi ed theory of interpersonal attraction. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Reasons for affiliation, theory of social exchange social psychology social sciences psychology social sciences sociology.
Attraction and rejection 2 few experiences are more allconsuming than intense interpersonal attraction or intense. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three. Social psychologists started using laboratory methods with college students in. Similar results were expected from an empathy measure. Interpersonal attraction refers to positive feelings about another person.
Interpersonal attraction is the attraction that happens between people that leads to the formation of either friendship or romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction an overview sciencedirect topics. Other elements of attractiveness are less immediately obvious, but through initial interactions that are positive, con. Interpersonal attraction definition psychology glossary. Turner macquarie university, sydney, australia abstract. Social psychology interpersonal attraction is a function of many variables. According to the interpersonal attraction principle, social psychologists have identified several major factors that influence interpersonal attraction which is anything that draws two or more people together characterized by affection, respect, liking, or love interpersonal attraction, 2010. In social psychology, the definition of interpersonal attraction is a connection between people which can lead to a platonic or romantic relationship. Students interested in using science to better understand personality and interpersonal relationships and apply research findings to improve interactions among people might be interested in a career in social psychology. Prior to the demonstration, identify several students who you think might have some persuasive capacitythese individuals will be the ones advocating a poorly thought out idea. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic. Most of us can readily remember attraction and rejection experiences that dominated our life for a while. When measuring interpersonal attraction, one must refer. Although interpersonal attraction occurs between friends, family members, and other people in general, and although our analysis can apply to these relationships as well, our primary focus in this chapter will be on romantic.
Mooc social psychology lecture attraction and close relationships duration. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in. Interpersonal attraction is a construct referring primarily to an individuals affective. Two reasons for affiliation social comparison social exchange the theory that the theory that proposes that we evaluate our thoughts and actions by comparing them with those of. The traditional social cohesion approach traces group formation to processes of interpersonal attraction, while the social identity approach defines the group in cognitive terms and considers identification, or self. Social psychology can be applied to issues as wideranging as prejudice, romantic attraction, persuasion, friendship, conformity and group interaction. Pdf on feb 1, 1978, t l huston and others published interpersonal attraction. Hogg department of psychology, university of bristol, 870 berkeley square, clifton, bristol bs8 ihh, england and john c. However, many current researchers believe there are important qualitative differences among the forces that draw people into different types of. Assign students to some small groups to solve problems, being sure that the previously identified individuals are. Results suggested that 30 internals were more attracted to an internal stranger than to an. A look at what causes attraction in social psychology.
Interpersonal attraction is related to how much one likes, dislikes, or hates someone. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of social psychology and what it means. Interpersonal attraction is a relationship between two people characterized by a general liking but with a range of variations that can include respect, love, lust, and affection this is not necessarily a romantic attraction but can be platonic as well. Two perspectives on the nature of the social group and psychological group formation are discussed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Interpersonal attraction can be defined as a motivational state in which an indi vidual is predisposed to think, feel, and usually behave in a positive manner toward another person berscheid 1985. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive. Psychology, it became clear that a simple listing of only the directly relevant. Results suggested that 30 internals were more attracted. Demonstrate groupthink and help students apply its concepts description. Social psychologists have traditionally used the term attraction to refer to the affinity that draws together friends and romantic partners. It was predicted that internal s s would show greater interpersonal attraction scores for an internal stranger than for an external stranger while external ss would show a greater preference for an external stranger. Social psychology can be applied to issues as wideranging as prejudice, romantic attraction, persuasion, friendship.
Social psychologists attempt to understand and explain how the thought, feeling, and. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It is a process of relationship development which is separate from factors such as physical attractiveness. Interpersonal attraction is one of the most commonly studied topics in the field of psychology. Under the umbrella of social psychological theories, two major approaches have been identified. Internalexternal control, interpersonal attraction, and. It was predicted that internal ss would show greater interpersonal attraction scores for an internal stranger than for an external stranger while external ss would show a greater preference for an external stranger. Historical context of interpersonal relationships research. Physical and social proximity increase interpersonal attraction. There is not a single, unified theory of interpersonal attraction. Jan 17, 2014 interpersonal attraction social psychology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Interpersonal attraction, social identification and. Study 1 method participants undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory psychology class at stanford university completed a measure of interpersonal dominance.
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